Japanese Beetle Control

A few years ago I was visiting a friend in Indianapolis.  As we toured gardens everyone was complaining about the Japanese Beetles and how they were eating their plants to nothing.  I had never heard of Japanese Beetles, the biggest enemies in my Wisconsin shade garden are slugs and earwigs.  I often would complain about the zone I lived in, wishing I could grow more plants.  However when I returned to my garden I was happy about my colder zone which meant no Japanese Beetles.  Last year I found my first Japanese Beetle, nothing like the huge number I saw in the Indianapolis gardens but enough to scare me just a little.  I thought maybe it was a fluke, but as you can see from the picture below I found them again this year.  

While we don't have the huge population of Japanese Beetles as states south of us, it's still important to control the ones we do have.  Japanese Beetle adults attract more beetles to your yard.  You will often find them resting in plants in the early morning or early evening.  When you see them pick them or shake them off plants into a bucket of soapy water (or sheets of newspaper and destroy them).  There are Japanese Beetle traps that you can buy, but from reading research most believe they actually attract more beetles to your garden.  Japanese Beetle grubs will eat the roots of your plants and grass.  I have read that you can control the grubs by using lawn aerating shoes or sandals when the grubs are closer to the surface which is mid-summer until the first frost.    You can also control them by not watering your lawn during their active times, as they need the moisture to survive.

If you have any other tips for controlling Japanese Beetle, please comment below.  

Cutworm Damage

Usually if you see little holes in all of your hosta it is slug damage, but this year it has been way to dry for slugs.  You would think this would be great news for the hosta lovers, but a different pest has decided that hostas are very tasty this year, the cutworm.  Cutworms have always been around, but I think the mild winter we had allowed more of them to survive.  If your hosta look like this:

You probably have cutworms.  If you are still not sure, find a hosta that has large holes in it like the ones above, and check the petioles at the very base of the plant.  You may find the worms hiding there.  You can also scratch the surface of the soil under the hosta (by the base) and you will find them there.  They are brownish or greenish colored worms.  Cutworms like all kinds of plants, not just hosta.  So even if you are not a hosta lover, you may have seen them eating your veggie or other perennial plants this year.  The Wisconsin Farmers are also fighting with the cutworm outbreak.

So what can you do about cutworms?  The truth is there is not a lot you can do unless you want to use some harsh chemicals on your plants (and even then most only work on contact).  The cutworm are only in the garden from May into early July.  Then they turn into small grey colored moths which do not affect your plants.  So if you can wait the cycle out, the hosta should be getting their second flush of leaves and you can pick off the most damaged leaves.  Some people put cardboard or tinfoil collars around their plants to try to prevent cutworms.  You can also go out at night and pick the cutworms off of your plants and dispose of them.